{"id":3739,"date":"2023-02-01T08:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T07:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aifonline.net\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2023-02-01T09:18:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:18:36","slug":"les-patronymes-qui-oublierait-nos-amis-les-animaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/?p=3739","title":{"rendered":"Les patronymes : Qui oublierait nos amis les animaux\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Par Alain Kaminski<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tribus d\u2019Isra\u00ebl les avaient parfois pour embl\u00e8me comme nous le rappellent le lion de Juda, le cerf de Neftali, le loup&nbsp;de Benjamin qui a propos\u00e9 \u00e0 nos amis originaires d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est les pr\u00e9noms&nbsp;Leib&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Leyb&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Wolf, et le cerf ou&nbsp;Hirsch&nbsp;et&nbsp;Hershel&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Hershl.&nbsp;<br>Mais quand les animaux ne sont pas que des pr\u00e9noms, ils sont aussi des patronymes avec le faucon,&nbsp;Falk&nbsp;chez les&nbsp;ashk\u00e9nazes et&nbsp;Elbaz&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Elbez&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Labouz&nbsp;chez son homologue s\u00e9farade, les deux bien connus par ceux qui suivirent&nbsp;Peter Falk (z\u2019l) alias le lieutenant Columbo ou le couturier de g\u00e9nie Alber Elbaz (z\u2018l), r\u00e9cemment disparu.<br>N\u2019oublions pas&nbsp;Fuchs&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Fouks&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Fuks&nbsp;le renard,&nbsp;Baer&nbsp;l\u2019ours,&nbsp;Ox&nbsp;le b\u0153uf,&nbsp;Terke&nbsp;la dinde,&nbsp;Taube&nbsp;ou&nbsp;Taub&nbsp;la colombe&nbsp;et&nbsp;Wachtel&nbsp;la caille, pour les yiddishistes. Et petit clin d\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 la famille&nbsp;Heinhorn&nbsp;la licorne.<br>Mais ces animaux n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 un pr\u00e9dateur sans piti\u00e9 appel\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat-civil et qui a fait de l\u2019agneau en arabe des&nbsp;Allouche, des&nbsp;Allush, des&nbsp;Lellouche&nbsp;ou des&nbsp;Lelouch&nbsp;et des gazelles des&nbsp;Ghozlan, des&nbsp;Gozland&nbsp;et des&nbsp;Ghozland.<br>Certains animaux n\u2019avaient pas une bonne r\u00e9putation, chez les ashk\u00e9nazes&nbsp;Schlang&nbsp;la vip\u00e8re ou&nbsp;Eysel&nbsp;l\u2019\u00e2ne, tant pis&nbsp;pour eux.<br>Mais ces noms restent des po\u00e8mes, m\u00eame quand ils sont grav\u00e9s dans le marbre en polonais comme une amie de ma&nbsp;grand-m\u00e8re, c\u2019est mon clin d\u2019\u0153il, qui \u00e9tait une perdrix, Madame&nbsp;Kuropatwa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par Alain Kaminski Les tribus d\u2019Isra\u00ebl les avaient parfois pour embl\u00e8me comme nous le rappellent le lion de Juda, le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3763,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions\/3763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aifonline.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}